“Hello” in Italian: A Complete Guide to Formal and Informal Greetings (2024)

“Hello” in Italian: A Complete Guide to Formal and Informal Greetings (1)

Do you want to learn how to say “hello” in Italian? In this lesson we’ll see all the different greetings, so you will learn more than just a simple “ciao”!

Italian people put a great emphasis on the so called “buone maniere”, the good manners. It is very important in Italy to address people with the right salutation according to the time of the day and the type of relationship you have with them.

We’ll see all the different Italian greetings, so you’ll be able to greet people appropriately during your next trip to Italy!

How to say Hello in Italian

Even if you’re at a beginner level you will surely know that the most common way to say “hello” in Italian is “ciao”. Ciao is a friendly greeting which you can use every day. The equivalent of ciao in English is “hello”.

Ciao! (pronunciation)
Hi, hello

Ciao is used in many situations, meaning both “hello” and “goodbye”, but mainly in informal settings, i.e., among family members, relatives, and friends.It sounds inappropriate in formal contexts, for instance when greeting elder people, your boss at work or someone you don’t know very well.

Saying Good morning, Good afternoon, and Good evening in Italian

If a simple ciao doesn’t seem enough, you can use different greetings according to the time of the day. Saying “good morning”, “good afternoon” or “good evening” is a safer bet when greeting someone you’re not very close to, or when entering a shop or restaurant.

Buongiorno (pronunciation)
Good morning

Buon pomeriggio (pronunciation)
Good afternoon

Buonasera (pronunciation)
Good evening

Buonanotte (pronunciation)
Good night

Buongiorno (good morning) is a very good way to greet someone, because it’s appropriate in both friendly situations and formal contexts. Sometimes you can also hear its shortened form “buondì”. Buondì has the same meaning, with “buon” meaning good and “dì” meaning day.

Buon pomeriggio is a formal greeting for the afternoon time. It is not as commonly used as buongiorno and buonasera, many people in fact don’t say it at all and replace it with one of those two greetings.

Buonasera is another greeting which can be used either in formal and informal situations. It is used when meeting someone in the evening, however, the ideal time of the day to use buonasera varies greatly from region to region. Usually, people start saying buonasera after 2/3 pm.

The last one is buonanotte (good night): a formal and informal greeting, used to say goodbye before going to sleep.

When to use Buongiorno, Buon pomeriggio and Buonasera?

In different areas of Italy we go from good morning to good evening at different times of the day. In southern Italy people can start saying buonasera around 4-5 pm, while in northern Italy you can even hear it around 2pm!

Generally, in Italy you can start saying buonasera after lunchtime, when in English it would be really unusual to say good evening. As we’ve seen before, buon pomeriggio (good afternoon) is almost never used, so people tend to switch directly from buongiorno to buonasera.

How to say Goodbye in Italian

We’ve seen many different ways to say “hello” in Italian, but how to say “goodbye”? In informal contexts, you can just use a friendly “ciao”. Depending on the situations, you can use other different greetings to say goodbye to people. Let’s look at each one by one:

  • Arrivederci: It is a formal way to say goodbye, only used when you leave (and not when you meet a person). Its meaning is that you wish to see someone again soon. You use it with people you are not quite familiar with, or elder people. A variant is “arrivederla”, which is even more formal and expresses a tone of respect.
  • Ti saluto: It literally means “I salute you” and it’s a quick and informal way to say goodbye to a person you know well.
  • Ci si vede: It’s an informal greeting used mostly among young people, which means “see you around”.
  • Buona giornata: another common way to tell someone goodbye is by saying buona giornata, which literally means “good day” and is the equivalent of the English “have a good day”. You can use it in both formal and informal contexts to sound polite and friendly with anyone you meet. After 4/5 pm, however, the day is almost over so you should use buona serata, which means “have a good evening”.

If you’d like to learn more about parting words in Italian, be sure to check out our post Goodbye in Italian: All the Parting Words You Need to Know!

Greeting elders and superiors

When greeting elder people or your superiors you cannot use ciao – you need to sound more formal. Before discussing the different greetings, I would like to give you a little introduction about how to address somebody in Italian.

Similarly to Spanish and French, Italian has two ways to address people: informally and formally. The informal way uses the personal pronoun tu, while the formal way uses lei.

We use lei to politely address somebody who is older than us and who we don’t know very well, otherwise the older person could be offended. Lei is third person singular, so when addressing someone formally, you need to conjugate the verb in the third person. Let’s see the difference:

Ciao Marco, (tu) come stai?
Hello Marco, how are you?

Buongiorno dottor Rossi, (lei) come sta?
Good morning dr. Rossi, how are you?

Ciao Marco, come stai? Questa è tua madre? Buongiorno signora, come sta?
Hello Marco, how are you? Is this your mother? Good morning Mrs. Bianchi, how are you?

If you want to learn more about the formal use of the third person in Italian, you can take a look here. When greeting elder people, people who you don’t know or who you have just met (be it in a business meeting or any other occasion) your safest bet is arrivederci. Avoid “ciao” or “ci vediamo”. Use one of the following instead:

Arrivederci, buona giornata!
Goodbye, have a nice day!

Arrivederci, le auguro una buona giornata!
Goodbye, I wish you a nice day!

È stato un piacere!
It’s been a pleasure! (meeting you)

In written communications such as e-mails, you can close your message with one of these, if the tone is formal:

Cordiali saluti
Warm regards

Cordialmente
Warmly, cordially

While in informal e-mail texts you can write:

Saluti
Regards

A presto
See you soon

Con affetto
With love

Other ways to say Hello in Italian

There are of course other ways to greet people in Italian. Let’s see a few more, so you’ll be able to use each one properly and sound natural in every social situation.

  • Salve: This is a conventional, formal greeting which comes from the Latin word “salvus”, meaning healthy, safe. The tone of this greeting is neutral. It was once used as a way to wish someone good health, while today it is mostly used when the speaker is uncertain about which register to use, formal or informal. It is definitely more formal and can be used at all times of the day with people you don’t know well or you don’t know at all.
  • Benvenuto: it means “welcome” and is used to greet people that come to visit us. You can often hear it when you enter a shop.
  • Pronto: this is what Italian people say when they answer the phone. It means “ready” and is used to convey the meaning that you’re there to listen to whoever is calling you
  • Alla prossima: it means “see you next time” and is a friendly and casual way to say goodbye to friends, and even to people you’re not familiar with.
  • Addio: has a negative meaning, because it used to greet someone that you know you will never see again. In fact, it means something like “I recommend you to God”. You will probably hardly hear it, as Italian people don’t like to highlight that it’s the last time they see someone for a very long time, perhaps forever.

When you don’t know what to say, keep in mind that you can simply use salveandarrivederci, and you’ll be polite and correct in any circ*mstance.

When greeting people in Italy, keep in mind that words are important, but so are gestures. Italian people like to greet and to express hospitality and happiness with body language too. Friends greeting each other in Italy usually kiss twice on the cheeks, or give each other a warm hug.

This may sound a little weird for those who have a very strong sense of personal space, or for those who come from countries where people don’t usually do this! It’s not rare in Italy to kiss or hug, but only if you have a friendly relationship, or with family members. This double kiss is used both when you meet someone and when you say goodbye,

If you feel that gesture would be inappropriate, a hand shake works just fine. You can shake hands with people you meet for the first time, saying piacere di conoscerti(nice to meet you). You can also shake ends to say goodbye.

Summary

Are you ready to say “hello” to your friends in Italian? In this article we covered the most common salutations, so the next time you’ll be in Italy you will surely be able to surprise people by greeting them properly and politely.

Arrivederci a presto!

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“Hello” in Italian: A Complete Guide to Formal and Informal Greetings (2)

“Hello” in Italian: A Complete Guide to Formal and Informal Greetings (2024)

FAQs

“Hello” in Italian: A Complete Guide to Formal and Informal Greetings? ›

It's ciao, of course.

The term “ciao” doesn't have a time stamp. You can use it from morning to night and it's a conversational and informal word. It means both hi and hello, so you can make two friends with one gift.

How do you say hello in Italian informal? ›

It's ciao, of course.

The term “ciao” doesn't have a time stamp. You can use it from morning to night and it's a conversational and informal word. It means both hi and hello, so you can make two friends with one gift.

What is the proper Italian greeting? ›

The common verbal greeting is “Ciao” (Hello). This is quite casual. People may also say “Buongiorno” (Good day) or “Buonasera” (Good evening) to be more formal. Address a person by their title and last name, and continue to do so until invited to move to a first-name basis.

How do you say hello in Italian in an email? ›

You can start an email in Italian with "Ciao" (for very informal greetings). In the case of formal greetings, you can use "Egregio Sig./Egregia Sig. ra" or "Gentile Sig./Gentile Sig.

How to tell difference between formal and informal in Italian? ›

Tu is informal, used when talking to someone your own age or younger, or someone you know well. Lei is formal, used when talking to someone you don't know well or someone older than you. If in doubt, use Lei, especially in a business situation or when addressing an older person.

What is a formal way to say hello? ›

The most respectful greetings are formal ones like "hello," or time-related greetings like "good morning" or "good evening." To make it even more respectful, add the listener's formal title afterwards, like "hello, Mr. or Mrs. ______," or even "hello, sir or ma'am."

Is Ciao an informal greeting? ›

Ciao (/tʃaʊ/ CHOW, Italian: [ˈtʃaːo] ( listen)) is an informal salutation in the Italian language that is used for both "hello" and "goodbye". Originally from the Venetian language, it has entered the vocabulary of English and of many other languages around the world.

Is Chao formal or informal Italian? ›

Ciao (chow) is the most informal way to say both hello and goodbye. Although ciao is the most commonly heard greeting in Italy, it's important to notice who is saying it. Italians use this with people they are familiar with… people they know.

What does Ciao Cara mean? ›

Translation of "ciao, cara" in English. Hello, dear. Hello, darling.

Is Arrivederci formal or informal? ›

Arrivederci is more formal than ciao. It literally means “*ntil we see each other again,” and is used in work settings, when walking out of a coffee shop, a store, or a public office (Grazie, arrivederci!). You can use it either in person or to end a phone call.

How do you respond to Ciao greeting? ›

Of course, when you're introduced to someone, you need to know how to reply. People usually simply say piacere (nice to meet you), whether in formal or informal situations. Piacere – Piacere.

How do you say hello in Italian Bonjourno? ›

A more formal way to say hello in Italian and the Italian word for hello you will use the most on your travels is 'buongiorno'. Buongiorno literally translates into 'good day' but you can use it almost any time of day, with the exception of the evening when you would use Buona sera instead (see below).

How do Italians greet in business? ›

Italians greet their new business partners with a handshake. In subsequent meetings, however, the handshake is replaced by a friendly pat on the back for men and air kisses for women.

What is an example of formal vs informal? ›

Informal: The mob was very rowdy during the protest against cuts to university funding. Formal: The crowd was very rowdy during the protest against the cuts to university funding. Informal: Lecturers still count on students to use correct grammar and punctuation in essays.

What is an example of formal vs informal sentence? ›

Informal: The balloon was blown up for the experiment. Formal: The balloon was inflated for the experiment. Informal: The patient got over his illness. Formal: The patient recovered from his illness.

What are 3 differences in formal and informal styles? ›

Formal language is characterized by the use of standard English, more complex sentence structures, infrequent use of personal pronouns, and lack of colloquial or slang terms. Informal language allows the use of nonstandard English forms, colloquial vocabulary and typically shorter sentence structures.

Which is more formal hi or hello? ›

Both of these words are used when we want to greet someone. However, 'hello' is more formal, whereas, 'hi' is a friendly term.

Is dear or hello more formal? ›

Dear [Name],

This greeting is a more formal way to start a professional email. "Dear" is appropriate for an initial email, but it may sound stuffy and repetitive if you add it to every message in a long email chain. In subsequent emails, you can use "Hello" instead.

Is hello there formal or informal? ›

And remember that “Hi there!” is strictly for informal emails. Hello (name) - Another universally acceptable salutation, “Hello (name)” is considered slightly more formal than “Hi” and can be used either with a first name or Mr./Ms. + last name.

Do Italians actually say ciao Bella? ›

Italians generally use ciao bella/o among close friends or acquaintances—not with strangers, superiors, or elders—and roughly as an equivalent to the English “See ya, lovely” or Later, buddy.”

What does Chow Bella mean? ›

Ciao Bella Meaning in Italian

Ciao Bella translates to 'hello, beautiful,' or 'goodbye, beautiful. ' If you're a young woman traveling in Italy, you're likely to hear it on the street. It's used as a catcall here.

What are three informal greetings? ›

Informal greetings are usually used when speaking with friends or relatives examples,hey,how are ya, what's up .

What is the respectful form of you in Italian? ›

In the Italian language, there are three ways to say 'you'; tu (informal) Lei (formal) and Voi (plural).

What is the most formal way to introduce yourself? ›

Phrases to use when introducing yourself professionally
  • “Hi, my name is __, and I'm a [job title] at [company]”
  • “Let me introduce myself, I'm…”
  • “Nice to meet you, my name is…”
  • “I don't think we've met before — I'm…”
May 22, 2023

Do Italians say arrivederci? ›

Arrivederci (Goodbye)

For a native English speaker, arrivederci , along with ciao , is probably among the most widely-known ways to say goodbye in Italian. Arrivederci literally means “*ntil we see each other again.” It can sound slightly over-dramatic in casual or familial situations.

What does Arrivederci mean in Italy? ›

Italian interjection

ar·​ri·​ve·​der·​ci ˌär-ē-vā-ˈder-chē : till we meet again : goodbye.

Do Italians actually say salve? ›

In Rome today, salve is a popular Italian greeting which means hello. The Ancient Romans also used the Latin word salve to say hello. It comes from the Latin verb salvēre, which means to be well, or to be in good health.

How do you say hello in Italian for strangers? ›

“Hi” in Italian – Salve

In fact, the verb salutare comes from the Italian word salute (“health”), hence the English word salutation. So if you want to greet a stranger in piazza (“in the square”), you can say Salve, come va?

What do Italians say instead of UM? ›

In Italian, common fillers include ehm ("um", "uh"), allora ("well then", "so"), tipo ("like"), ecco ("there"), cioè ("actually", "that is to say", "rather"), and be' ("well", "so"; most likely a shortening of bene or ebbene, which are themselves often used as filler words).

Why do Italians say salve? ›

Salve: This is a conventional, formal greeting which comes from the Latin word “salvus”, meaning healthy, safe. The tone of this greeting is neutral. It was once used as a way to wish someone good health, while today it is mostly used when the speaker is uncertain about which register to use, formal or informal.

What does mi cara mia mean? ›

The title means "my beloved" in Italian. "Cara Mia"

What does Grazie cara mean? ›

Instead, it is rather common to use the generic expression grazie caro or grazie cara, which means thank you dear.

What does Si Mia cara mean? ›

Si, mia cara. Yes, my darling.

What does Tanti Baci mean? ›

(tanti) baci, (Marco) (lots of) kisses, (Marco) il bacio. the kiss.

How do you say goodbye rudely? ›

Classic goodbyes that sting
  1. Bye, Felicia. This internet-famous farewell comes from the 1995 film Friday. ...
  2. Adieu. ...
  3. Don't call us, we'll call you. ...
  4. I'm out. ...
  5. You haven't seen the last of me. ...
  6. I lost track of time. ...
  7. I've got to focus on work. ...
  8. I'm free until 2 p.m.
Mar 12, 2020

How do you reply to bonjourno? ›

How do you reply to Buongiorno? As a general rule, when someone addresses you, you should respond with the greeting they have chosen. If they say "Buongiorno," respond similarly, and if they say "Ciao," do the same. If you have to greet someone, it is recommended to be formal rather than informal.

What does ciao Goodbye mean? ›

interjectionItalian. (used as a word of greeting or parting): hello; goodbye; so long; see you later.

How do you respond to tutto bene? ›

When you're asked “Tutto bene?”, you can answer: SI, GRAZIE! A TE? – Yes, thanks!

What Buongiorno a tutti means? ›

interjection. /bwon'dʒorno/ good morning , good afternoon , hello. Buongiorno a tutti! Hello everyone!

How do you show respect in Italy? ›

Etiquette
  1. It is common for Italian friends and families to kiss on the cheek when they meet, irrespective of their gender.
  2. Stand up out of respect when an older person enters the room.
  3. It is important to dress neatly and respectfully.
  4. Cover your mouth when yawning or sneezing.
  5. Hats should be removed indoors.

How do Italians greet each other in the afternoon? ›

If you want to say “good afternoon” in Italian, you could say “buon pomeriggio.” However, wishing someone a literal good afternoon is not all that common. More often, native speakers will switch from the general “buongiorno” (good day) to “buona sera” (good evening) as the afternoon sets in.

How do Italians communicate verbally? ›

Direct Communication: Italians are typically direct communicators . They tend to be open about their emotions and speak clearly about their point. They generally expect similar honesty from their conversation partner and hence may fail to read into understatements. Therefore, avoid ambiguity and indirect speech.

Is Ciao Ciao formal? ›

Hello in Italian – informal

Ciao is an informal greeting: you use it when you meet a person you know well, a child or you may hear it between young people or when an older person addressed a child or a teenager.

Is Hola formal or informal? ›

Hola (hello/hi) is the most commonly used greeting in Spanish. This expression can be used throughout the day, and it's typical of informal contexts with friends or family.

Is Ciao in Italian formal? ›

Ciao is used in many situations, meaning both “hello” and “goodbye”, but mainly in informal settings, i.e., among family members, relatives, and friends. It sounds inappropriate in formal contexts, for instance when greeting elder people, your boss at work or someone you don't know very well.

Do Italians say Bonjour? ›

Buongiorno is equivalent to ”good morning” in English, but it's also commonly used throughout the day to say ”good day” as a formal alternative to ciao. You can use it when introducing yourself or simply as a polite greeting when entering public places.

How do you respond to Bella Ciao? ›

Of course, when you're introduced to someone, you need to know how to reply. People usually simply say piacere (nice to meet you), whether in formal or informal situations. Piacere – Piacere.

How do I respond to Como estas? ›

When someone asks you ¿Cómo estás? If you feel alright, you say estoy bien; you could also say, estoy muy bien, to give more emphasis, which means “very good” or “very well.” You can also add one extra word, gracias, meaning “thanks”, and estoy bien, gracias; it means “I'm fine, thank you.” 2.

Is Como estas formal? ›

If you'd like to say “Hello, how are you?” in Spanish, you can use “*Hola, ¿cómo estás?” (informal/singular). If you are greeting someone in a more formal setting, you'll want to use “Hola, ¿cómo está?” (formal/singular).

Is estas bien formal? ›

This is a more informal phrase that means “that's okay.” You can use it to say “you're welcome” in Spanish when someone has just thanked you for doing something small.

How do you say thank you in Italian formal? ›

1. Grazie is thanks in Italian. The most popular and straightforward way to say thanks in Italian is a hearty grazie. This Italian word is a catch-all that covers both formal and informal situations with just about any audience.

What time do you say buonasera? ›

You can say buonasera any time you're greeting someone in the afternoon or evening.

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